Theosophy
The New Rock ‘n Roll
Helena Petrovna Blavatsky
1831 -1891
Theosophy Megastar
______________________
Astral
Bodies or Doppelgangers
By
H P
Blavatsky
H P
Blavatsky offers explanations for
phenomena
such as apparitions and ghosts
This article is in the form of a dialogue
with an enquirer
M. C. Great confusion exists in the minds of people
about the various kinds of apparitions, wraiths, ghosts, or spirits. Ought we
not to explain once for all the meaning of these terms? You say there are
various kinds of "doubles" what are they?
H. P. B. Our occult philosophy teaches us that there
are three kinds of "doubles," to use the word in its widest sense.
First, man has his "double" or shadow, properly so called, around
which the physical body of the fetus -- the future man -- is built. The
imagination of the mother, or an accident which affects the child, will affect
also the astral body. The astral and the physical both exist before the mind is
developed into action, and before the Atma awakes.
This occurs when the child is seven years old, and
with it comes the responsibility attaching to a conscious sentient being. This
"double" is born with man, dies with him, and can never separate
itself far from the body during life, and though surviving him, it
disintegrates, pari passu, with the corpse.
It is this which is sometimes seen over the graves
like a luminous figure of the man that was, during certain atmospheric
conditions. From its physical aspect it is, during life, man's vital double,
and after death, only the gases given off from the decaying body. But, as
regards its origin and essence, it is something more. This double is what we
have agreed to call Linga-sarira, but which I would propose to call, for
greater convenience, "Protean" or "Plastic Body."
M. C. Why Protean or Plastic?
H. P. B. Protean, because it can assume all forms;
e.g., the "shepherd magicians" whom popular rumor accuses, perhaps
not without some reason, of being "were-wolves," and "mediums in
cabinets," whose own "Plastic Bodies" play the part of
materialized grandmothers and "John Kings." Otherwise, why the
invariable custom of the "dear departed angels" to come out but
little further than arm's length from the medium, whether entranced or not?
Mind, I do not at all deny foreign influences in this kind of phenomena. But I
do affirm that foreign interference is rare, and that the materialized form is
always that of the medium's Astral, or Protean body.
M. C. How is this astral body created?
H. P. B. It is not created; it grows, as I told you,
with the man and exists in the rudimentary condition even before the child is
born.
M. C. And what about the second?
H. P. B. The second is the "Thought" body,
or Dream body, rather; known among Occultists as the Mayavi-rupa, or
"Illusion-body." During life this image is the vehicle both of
thought and of the animal passions and desires, drawing at one and the same
time from the lowest terrestrial manas (mind) and
M. C. And the third?
H. P. B. The third is the true Ego, called in the East
by a name meaning "causal-body," but which in the trans-Himalayan
schools is always called the "Karmic body," which is the same. For
Karma, or action, is the cause which produces incessant rebirths or
"reincarnations." It is not the Monad, nor is it Manas proper; but
is, in a way, indissolubly connected with and a compound of the Monad and Manas
in Devachan.
M. C. Then there are three doubles?
H. P. B. If you call the Christian and other Trinities
"three Gods," then there are three doubles. But in truth there is
only one under three aspects or phases: the most material portion disappearing
with the body; the middle one surviving both as an independent but temporary
entity in the land of shadows; the third, immortal throughout the Manvantara,
unless Nirvana puts an end to it before.
M. C. But shall not we be asked what difference there
is between the Mayavi and Kama-rupa, or as you propose to call them the
"Dream body" and the "Spook"?
H. P. B. Most likely, and we shall answer, in addition
to what has been said, that the "thought-power" or aspect of the
Mayavi or "Illusion-body," merges after death entirely into the
causal body or the conscious, thinking Ego. The animal elements, or power of
desire of the "Dream body," absorbing after death that which it has
collected (through its insatiable desire to live) during life; i.e., all the
astral vitality as well as all the impressions of its material acts and
thoughts while it lived in possession of the body, forms the "Spook"
or Kama-rupa. Our Theosophists know well enough that after death the higher
Manas unites with the Monad and passes into Devachan, while the dregs of the
lower Manas or animal mind go to form this Spook. This has life in it, but
hardly any consciousness, except, as it were, by proxy; when it is drawn into
the current of a medium.
M. C. Is it all that can be said upon the subject?
H. P. B. For the present this is enough metaphysics, I
guess. Let us hold to the "Double" in its earthly phase. What would
you know?
M. C. Every country in the world believes more or less
in the "double" or doppelganger. The simplest form of this is the
appearance of a man's phantom the moment after his death, or at the instant of
death, to his dearest friend. Is this appearance the mayavi-rupa?
H. P. B. It is; because produced by the thought of the
dying man.
M. C. Is it unconscious?
H. P. B. It is unconscious to the extent that the
dying man does not generally do it knowingly; nor is he aware that he so
appears. What happens is this. If he thinks very intently at the moment of
death of the person he either is very anxious to see, or loves best, he may
appear to that person. The thought becomes objective; the double, or shadow of
a man, being nothing but the faithful reproduction of him, like a reflection in
a mirror: that which the man does, even in thought, that the double repeats.
This is why the phantoms are often seen in such cases in the clothes they wear
at the particular moment, and the image reproduces even the expression on the
dying man's face. If the double of a man bathing were seen it would seem to be
immersed in water; so when a man who has been drowned appears to his friend,
the image will be seen to be dripping with water.
The cause for the apparition may also be reversed;
i.e., the dying man may or may not be thinking at all of the particular person
his image appears to, but it is that person who is sensitive. Or perhaps his
sympathy or his hatred for the individual whose wraith is thus evoked is very
intense physically or psychically; and in this case the apparition is created
by, and depends upon the intensity of the thought. What then happens is this.
Let us call the dying man A, and him who sees the double B. The latter, owing
to love, hate, or fear, has the image of A so deeply impressed on his psychic
memory, that actual magnetic attraction and repulsion are established between
the two, whether one knows of it and feels it, or not. When A dies, the sixth
sense or psychic spiritual intelligence of the inner man in B becomes cognizant
of the change in A, and forthwith apprizes the physical senses of the man by
projecting before his eye the form of A as it is at the instant of the great
change. The same when the dying man longs to see some one; his thought
telegraphs to his friend, consciously or unconsciously along the wire of
sympathy, and becomes objective.
This is what the "Spookical" Research
Society would pompously, but none the less muddily, call telepathic impact.
M. C. This applies to the simplest form of the
appearance of the double. What about cases in which the double does that which
is contrary to the feeling and wish of the man?
H. P. B. This is impossible. The "Double"
cannot act unless the key-note of this action was struck in the brain of the
man to whom the "Double" belongs, be that man just dead, or alive, in
good or in bad health. If he paused on the thought a second, long enough to
give it form, before he passed on to other mental pictures, this one second is
as sufficient for the objectivization of his personality on the astral waves,
as for your face to impress itself on the sensitized plate of a photographic
apparatus. Nothing prevents your form then being seized upon by the surrounding
Forces -- as a dry leaf fallen from a tree is taken up and carried away by the
wind -- being made to caricature or distort your thought.
M. C. Supposing the double expresses in actual words a
thought uncongenial to the man, and expresses it -- let us say to a friend far
away, perhaps on another continent? I have known instances of this occurring.
H. P. B. Because it then so happens that the created
image is taken up and used by a "Shell." Just as in seance-rooms when
"images" of the dead -- which may perhaps be lingering unconsciously
in the memory or even the auras of those present -- are seized upon by the
Elementals or Elementary Shadows and made objective to the audience, and even
caused to act at the bidding of the strongest of the many different wills in
the room. In your case, moreover, there must exist a connecting link -- a
telegraph wire -- between the two persons, a point of psychic sympathy, and on
this the thought travels instantly. Of course there must be, in every case,
some strong reason why that particular thought takes that direction; it must be
connected in some way with the other person. Otherwise such apparitions would
be of common and daily occurrence.
M. C. This seems very simple; why then does it only
occur with exceptional persons?
H. P. B. Because the plastic power of the imagination
is much stronger in some persons than in others. The mind is dual in its
potentiality: it is physical and metaphysical. The higher part of the mind is
connected with the spiritual soul or Buddhi, the lower with the animal soul,
the
The idiosyncrasy of the person determines in which
"principle" of the mind the thinking is done, as also the faculties
of a preceding life, and sometimes the heredity of the physical. This is why it
is so very difficult for a materialist -- the metaphysical portion of whose
brain is almost atrophied -- to raise himself, or for one who is naturally
spiritually-minded to descend to the level of the matter-of-fact vulgar
thought. Optimism and pessimism depend on it also in a great measure.
M. C. But the habit of thinking in the higher mind can
be developed -- else there would be no hope for persons who wish to alter their
lives and raise themselves? And that this is possible must be true, or there
would be no hope
for the world.
H. P. B. Certainly it can be developed, but only with
great difficulty, a firm determination, and through much self-sacrifice.
But it is comparatively easy for those who are born
with the gift. Why is it that one person sees poetry in a cabbage or a pig with
her little ones, while another will perceive in the loftiest things only their
lowest and most material aspect, will laugh at the "music of the
spheres," and ridicule the most sublime conceptions and philosophies? This
difference depends simply on the innate power of the mind to think on the
higher or on the lower plane, with the astral (in the sense given to the word
by St. Martin), or with the physical brain. Great intellectual powers are often
no proof of, but are impediments to spiritual and right conceptions; witness
most of the great men of science. We must rather pity than
blame them.
M. C. But how is it that the person who thinks on the
higher plane produces more perfect and more potential images and objective
forms by his thought?
H. P. B. Not necessarily that "person"
alone, but all those who are generally sensitives. The person who is endowed
with this faculty of thinking about even the most trifling things from the
higher plane of thought has, by virtue of that gift which he possesses, a
plastic power of formation, so to say, in his very imagination. Whatever such a
person may think about, his thought will be so far more intense than the
thought of an ordinary person, that by this very intensity it obtains the power
of creation. Science has established the fact that thought is an energy. This
energy in its action disturbs the atoms of the astral atmosphere around us. I
already told you; the rays of thought have the same potentiality for producing
forms in the astral atmosphere as the sunrays have with regard to a lens. Every
thought so evolved with energy from the brain, creates, nolens volens a shape.
M. C. Is that shape absolutely unconscious?
H. P. B. Perfectly unconscious unless it is the
creation of an adept, who has a preconceived object in giving it consciousness,
or rather in sending along with it enough of his will and intelligence to cause
it to appear conscious. This ought to make us more cautious about our thoughts.
But the wide distinction that obtains between the
adept in this matter and the ordinary man must be borne in mind. The adept may
at his will use his Mayavi-rupa, but the ordinary man does not, except in very
rare cases. It is called Mayavi-rupa because it is a form of illusion created
for use in the particular instance, and it has quite enough of the adept's mind
in it to accomplish its purpose. The ordinary man merely creates a
thought-image, whose properties and powers are at the time wholly unknown to
him.
M. C. Then one may say that the form of an adept
appearing at a distance from his body, as for instance Ram Lal in Mr. Isaacs,
is simply an image?
H. P. B. Exactly. It is a walking thought.
M. C. In which case an adept can appear in several
places almost simultaneously.
H. P. B. He can. Just as Apollonius of Tyana, who was
seen in two places at once, while his body was at
M. C. Then it is very necessary for a person of any
amount of imagination and psychic powers to attend to their thoughts?
H. P. B. Certainly, for each thought has a shape which
borrows the appearance of the man engaged in the action of which he thought.
Otherwise how can clairvoyants see in your aura your past and present? What
they see is a passing panorama of yourself represented in successive actions by
your thoughts. You asked me if we are punished for our thoughts. Not for all,
for some are still-born; but for the others, those which we call
"silent" but potential thoughts yes. Take an extreme case, such as
that of a person who is so wicked as to wish the death of another. Unless the
evil-wisher is a Dugpa, a high adept in black magic, in which case Karma is
delayed, such a wish only comes back to
roost.
M. C. But supposing the evil-wisher to have a very
strong will, without being a dugpa, could the death of the other be
accomplished?
H. P. B. Only if the malicious person has the evil
eye, which simply means possessing enormous plastic power of imagination
working involuntarily, and thus turned unconsciously to bad uses. For what is
the power of the "evil eye"?
Simply a great plastic power of thought, so great as
to produce a current impregnated with the potentiality of every kind of
misfortune and accident, which inoculates, or attaches itself to any person who
comes within it. A jettatore (one with the evil eye) need not be even
imaginative, or have evil intentions or wishes. He may be simply a person who
is naturally fond of witnessing or reading about sensational scenes, such as
murder, executions, accidents, etc., etc. He may be not even thinking of any of
these at the moment his eye meets his future victim. But the currents have been
produced and exist in his visual ray ready to spring into activity the instant
they find suitable soil, like a seed fallen by the way and ready to sprout at
the first opportunity.
M. C. But how about the thoughts you call
"silent"? Do such wishes or thoughts come
home to roost?
H. P. B. They do; just as a ball which fails to
penetrate an object rebounds upon the thrower. This happens even to some dugpas
or sorcerers who are not strong enough, or do not comply with the rules -- for
even they have rules they have to abide by -- but not with those who are
regular, fully developed "black magicians"; for such have the power
to accomplish what they wish.
M. C. When you speak of rules it makes me want to wind
up this talk by asking you what everybody wants to know who takes any interest
in occultism. What is a principal or important suggestion for those who have
these powers and wish to control them rightly -- in fact to enter occultism?
H. P. B. The first and most important step in
occultism is to learn how to adapt your thoughts and ideas to your plastic
potency.
M. C. Why is this so important?
H. P. B. Because otherwise you are creating things by
which you may be making bad Karma. No one should go into occultism or even
touch it before he is perfectly acquainted with his own powers, and that he
knows how to commensurate it with his actions. And this he can do only by
deeply studying the philosophy of Occultism before entering upon the practical
training. Otherwise, as sure as fate -- HE WILL FALL INTO BLACK MAGIC.
___________________
Find
out more about the
New
Rock ‘n Roll
Theosophy
links
Independent Theosophical Blog
One liners and quick explanations
About aspects of Theosophy
H P Blavatsky is usually the only
Theosophist that most people have ever
heard of. Let’s put that right
The Voice of the Silence Website
Camberley,
Surrey, England, GU15 2LF
Concerns about
the fate of animals as this
spiritual retreat
& sanctuary
for wildlife
An Independent Theosophical Republic
Links to Free Online Theosophy
Study Resources; Courses, Writings,
Try these if you are looking for a local group
UK Listing of Theosophical Groups